Free Fluid? Not just in Trauma!

63yo M c/o severe abdominal pain that awoke him from sleep at 0600.  Presented to ED at 1200 c/o lower abdominal pain.  Triage nurse noted patient to be slightly pale so placed the patient into the resuscitation room.  +Nausea, no vomiting; no back pain; no chest pain; no SOB; no travel.

O/E: BP: 185/79, HR: 90, RR 16, O2 Saturation: 100% RA, Temperature: 36.5 degrees Celsius

Looks uncomfortable, slightly pale.  CVS/Resp – WNL; Abdo: No scars, umbilical hernia present – reducible, but noted to be discoloured – thought to represent Cullen’s sign.  Tender to palpation diffusely over abdomen, no guarding no rebound.  Peripheral pulses present, extremities warm to touch.

Let’s pull out the POCUS!

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POCUS as a disruptive innovation

Dr. Resa Lewiss, chair of the ACEP Emergency Ultrasound Section has an excellent TEDMED talk on POCUS as a disruptive medical innovation.

Watch the video here: http://tedmed.com/talks/show?id=293054

 

 

Swollen Genitals

It’s 2 am and an 89 yo male from LTC  presents with fever and scrotal swelling x 2 days. He was transferred to the ER for decreasing LOC. His Pmhx is significant for dementia, BPH and high cholesterol. On exam, he has a temp of 37.9, HR 91, RR 18, BP 111/57 and O2 sat 96%. His scrotum and perineum appear swollen and there is diffuse erythema extending up to the inguinal area. On palpation, the skin is warm, tender and firm with no obvious crepitus.

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